Difference between revisions of "Ensoniq"

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Revision as of 09:49, 21 February 2013

Ensoniq was a popular musical instrument company that also produced sound cards during the 1990s. Their cards competed against Creative Labs' offerings.

Cards

Soundscape S-2000

Based upon the OttoR2/Sequoia/MC68EC000 chipset and an AD1848KP DAC/ADC, the Soundscape S-2000 was a high-quality wavetable sound card in 1994. It has clean, quality output, especially noticeable when compared to Creative Labs' cards. There is no MIDI effects processor but the patch ROM samples do have reverb/chorus pre-computed.

I/O ports are configured by jumpers. DMA, IRQ, SB emulation and some other settings are software configurable.

Soundscape DB

This is a Waveblaster-compatible daughtercard with the Otto/Sequoia/MC68EC000 chipset on board with 1 or 2MB ROM. Again there is no effects processor but the samples have pre-computed effects.

Soundscape PnP / OPUS

This card is an OEM cost-reduced product with similar specifications to the S-2000 but with some changes. It uses the AD1845JP and a MIDI chipset consisting of Cow and Opus. It has some compatibility problems with games because of the use of I/O ports atypical for the S-2000 (games don't always support them). Again there is no effects processor but the samples have pre-computed effects.

Hardware settings are configured by PnP and by the SSINIT program.

Soundscape Elite

This is a revision of the S-2000 board and is highly similar to it. The Elite model includes an effects DSP daughtercard, called the "ESP", that is fully programmable by a Windows application and by sysex commands. The patch set is revised and has notably stronger percussion samples. The Elite was released in 1995.

I/O ports are again configured by jumpers. DMA, IRQ, SB emulation and some other settings are software configurable. PnP is not supported.

Soundscape II

This card is the same as the Elite but it does not have the ESP daughtercard and it may have a different patch ROM.

Soundscape VIVO 90

This card uses the Mark 5 / OttoR2 MIDI chipset and an AD1845JP DAC/ADC. This card replaced the Opus card as an OEM favorite. It was also available at retail. It is less capable and less flexible than the large Soundscape boards based on Otto and Sequoia. Settings are configured by PnP and by the SSINIT program.

AudioPCI

The final sound card from Ensoniq is a very cost-reduced PCI card that is almost entirely host-driven (software-based). MIDI is a soft-synth in both Windows and DOS and has limitations that make it impossible to produce a patch set that rivals the older cards with 2 megabyte ROMs.

When Creative purchased Ensoniq, a driver update was released renaming the card to Sound Blaster PCI 64. This also added some new features. In Windows 9x it has rudimentary DirectSound3D 4-speaker support and minimal A3D/EAX emulation.

The ES1370 is not AC97 compatible and is actually natively 44.1 kHz. 48 kHz playback plays with a higher-than-normal pitch. Apparently the chip lacks sample rate conversion.

Comparison table

Name Model Release Date Bus Chipset PCM MPU-401 Patch Set EMM386 req'd Standards SNR I/O CD Interface OS Support Notes
Soundscape S-2000 S2016 1994 ISA OttoR2B, Sequoia, MC68EC000, AD1848KP 16-bit 48 kHz hardware 1, 2 MB No SB 2.0, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS 83db aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI Panasonic, Sony, Mitsumi DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4, OS/2 CD interfaces optional. OEM models may have 1MB ROM.
Soundscape DB SSDB 1994 - OttoR2, Sequoia, MC68EC000 16-bit 48 kHz hardware 1, 2 MB No General MIDI waveblaster port - -
Soundscape OPUS S3016 1995 ISA Opus, Cow, MC68EC000, AD1845JP 16-bit 48 kHz hardware 1 MB No SB 2.0, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI - DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4, OS/2 PnP
Soundscape Elite S2016-II 1995 ISA OttoR2C, Sequoia, MC68EC000, AD1848KP 16-bit 48 kHz hardware 2 MB No SB 2.0, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS 83db aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI IDE, Panasonic, Sony, Mitsumi DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4, OS/2 effects processor daughtercard. New 2MB ROM.
Soundscape II S2016-II 1995 ISA OttoR2, Sequoia, MC68EC000, AD1848KP 16-bit 48 kHz hardware 2 MB No SB 2.0, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS 83db aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI IDE, Panasonic, Sony, Mitsumi DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4, OS/2 Elite minus ESP
Soundscape VIVO 90 VIVO-90DB 1996 ISA Mark 5, OttoR2C, AD1845JP 16-bit 48 kHz software 1 MB Yes SB Pro 2, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS 90db aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI - DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4 PnP
AudioPCI 3000 1997 PCI ES1370, AK4531 16-bit 48 kHz software 2, 4, 8 MB Yes SB Pro 2, Adlib, MT-32, General MIDI, WSS, Soundscape 90db aux-in, line-in/mic, line-out, gameport/MIDI - DOS, W3.x, W9x, NT4-6 MIDI FX in W9x. DS3D 2/4-speaker, EAX and A3D with SBPCI64 driver.

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